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What is the idea that when a person makes a choice, it is not due to one or the other of emotion or reason, the conscious mind or unconscious mind, or the body or mind: it is the whole that makes the choice?
Holism
What is the goal of interpersonal relationships according to Adlerian psychology?
Community feeling
How does Adler define what the community is?
All humans, animals, plants, and inanimate objects from the past to the future (everything)
What is the smallest unit in society from the point of view of Sociology?
Two people
What simple everyday example can be thought about to appreciate how you belong to a much larger community than the one you can see, and that you are contributing to it?
When you do something so simple as buy something from the store, you can see how the entire world is connected
What is the most important index for considering the degree of happy state in interpersonal relationships?
Community feeling
What term in Adlerian psychology is also referred to as social interest: interest in society?
Community feeling
What will happen to people who hold the belief that they are the center of the world or its protector and that every other person is there to help them?
They will lose their comrades before long
What is the way one can find refuge in the community through taking their own steps forward?
Contribution to others (make efforts to help the community)
If you run into adversity and not being able to belong in the community that you consider your main community, what action to that situation would be a mistake?
Escaping into a smaller community such as the home
If you cannot find refuge in a community and it does not seem possible, what is the principle you should follow?
Listen to the common sense of a larger community
What metaphor describes when one has no refuge in school and then leaves to be in a larger community?
The hardship in school is like a storm in a teacup, and when you leave, you will be greeted with a gentle breeze
What is the stance taken in Adlerian psychology on what one must not do in communication?
Do not rebuke or praise
What might be the fundamental principle of Adlerian psychology?
Refute all manners of vertical relationships
Why is praise not accepted in communication in Adlerian psychology?
It unconsciously creates a vertical relationship
Why is rebuking not accepted in communication in Adlerian psychology?
It has the goal of manipulation
When saying "equal but not the same" in Adlerian psychology, to say equal is to say what?
Horizontal
What is the intention of reward and punishment education?
To manipulate children
What view is wanting praise or giving praise proof of?
Seeing relationships as vertical
What kind of interpersonal relationships are we trying to create by carrying out the separation of tasks?
Horizontal relationships
Rather than rebuke or praise, according to Adlerian psychology, one should do what?
Encourage
What is the essential way to (not) behave in order to build horizontal relationships?
Do not rebuke or praise
If we do not rebuke or praise in communication, what will this help us do according to Adlerian psychology?
Build horizontal relationships
What is referred to in Adlerian psychology as helping a person face their tasks but do not force them?
Encouragement
What phrase is an expression of gratitude that shows a person they have made a contribution and is different than praise?
Thank you
After doing the separation of tasks and building horizontal relationships, what is the approach that comes next according to Adlerian psychology?
Encouragement
To say "thank you" to someone is part of what approach in Adlerian psychology?
Encouragement
In considering the Adlerian psychology position that for a person to feel they have worth, they should feel they are beneficial to the community and are of use to others, how can this point be accepted while also considering people who might not be able to directly help the community such as those living in old people homes?
People support the psychological state of others just by being alive. Consider what would happen to loved ones if the people in the example had to go to the hospital
If you were struggling with the same problems as the character in the dialogue with the philosopher about Adlerian psychology, what would be the very first thing to do?
Build a horizontal relationship with one other person
If the issue of building vertical vs. horizontal relationships is taken to be an issue of lifestyle, what might be the consequential point to understand?
You must choose one or the other
If you were to build a single vertical relationship, you might soon be doing what?
Treating all of your relationships as vertical
Following your boss's instructions even though you know it will result in failure and saying it is the boss's fault is an example of what?
The life lie
In considering the example where your boss tells you to do something that you know will result in failure, to avoid lacking courage and falling back on the life lie, what must you remember?
There is space to refuse and propose a different way of doing things
The [...] is a way to unravel the threads of the complex entanglement of one's interpersonal relationships and make life lighter.
The separation of tasks is a way to unravel the threads of the complex entanglement of one's interpersonal relationships and make life lighter.
[...] are considered the source of both unhappiness and happiness in Adlerian psychology.
Interpersonal relationships are considered the source of both unhappiness and happiness in Adlerian psychology.
[...] is the most important index for considering the happiness state of [...].
Community feeling is the most important index for considering the happiness state of interpersonal relationships.